You’ll be able to
- Parse JSON strings into Python objects with
json.loads - Serialize Python objects to JSON with
json.dumps - Handle nested JSON data returned from APIs
- Deal with dates, sets, and other non-JSON-native types
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Why this matters
Every REST API, config file, and log aggregator (Datadog, ELK) speaks JSON. Python's json module can't serialize datetime, Decimal, or set out of the box — a TypeError that hits every new backend engineer. orjson is 5-10x faster for hot paths.
Common pitfalls
- Serializing
datetimeorDecimaldirectly — pass a customdefault=handler or usepydantic/orjson. - Using
json.loadson untrusted large payloads without a size cap — memory-exhaustion DoS vector. - Round-tripping floats and expecting exact equality — JSON has no
Decimal; keep money as strings.